Toolmakers and die makers have similar roles. A die maker is a specialist category of toolmakers. A toolmaker makes tools for manufacturing through a machining process, utilizing equipment like mill machines, jig grinders, and lathes.

Machinists' and tool and die makers' work must be accurate. For example, machining parts may demand accuracy to within . 0001 of an inch, a level of accuracy that requires workers' concentration and dexterity. Math skills and computer-application experience.

In addition to global competitiveness issues, the tool, die, and mold industry may face a skills shortage. The average age of a toolmaker is 52, and many experienced toolmakers are expected to retire in the next few years.